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What is the term that describes the expansion of an organ or structure?

Dilation

The term that describes the expansion of an organ or structure is dilation. Dilation specifically refers to the process by which an organ, vessel, or structure increases in size or volume, typically as a response to certain physiological processes or stimuli. This term is commonly used in various medical contexts, such as the dilation of blood vessels, the dilation of the pupils in response to light, or the dilation of the cervix during childbirth.

Distension, while it may also imply swelling or expansion, often refers to an abnormal enlargement usually due to fluid or gas presence. Dilation, on the other hand, is a more precise term in describing a controlled or physiological increase in size. Contraction and compression refer to the reduction in size or volume, which is opposite to the concept of expansion. Understanding these distinctions is important for accurately interpreting medical terminology and conditions related to organ behavior.

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Contraction

Compression

Distension

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