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Which term means "to turn downward"?

Supination

Pronation

The term that means "to turn downward" is pronation. In anatomical terminology, pronation refers specifically to the rotation of a body part so that it faces downward or moves downwards.

In the context of the arm and hand, pronation is the movement that turns the palm downwards, while in regard to the foot and the subtalar joint, pronation involves the combination of eversion, abduction, and dorsiflexion—which collectively results in a downward turning aspect.

Supination, conversely, refers to the opposite movement, where a body part is turned upwards. Eversion pertains to the movement in the foot where the sole turns outward, while inversion is when the sole turns inward. Each of these terms is specific to different movements and orientations of the body parts, but for the action specifically described as turning downward, pronation is the definitive term.

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Eversion

Inversion

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